What Assets Can You Finance?

Asset Finance

What Assets Can You Finance?

Equipment, vehicles, machinery, technology, fit-out — asset finance covers more than most business owners expect. Here's what typically qualifies, what doesn't, how the numbers work in 2026, and why waiting to upgrade often costs more than financing does.

Commercial work van used by an Australian small business
Short answer: Asset finance typically covers physical, income-producing business assets — plant and equipment, machinery, commercial vehicles, technology and IT hardware, and office or commercial fit-out. It generally doesn't cover property or day-to-day working capital, which are financed differently. Most purchases are structured as a chattel mortgage, finance lease or hire purchase, and eligible equipment can often also qualify for the ATO's instant asset write-off.

If you've never financed equipment before, it's easy to assume "asset finance" means something narrow — a truck loan, maybe. In practice, it's one of the broadest and most accessible categories of business finance available, covering almost anything physical your business uses to generate income. And for many SME owners, it's also one of the fastest ways to remove a bottleneck that's been quietly capping growth.

Here's the pattern we see constantly: a business is turning away work, running equipment past its useful life, or watching a competitor win a contract simply because they had the right gear ready to go. The finance decision often isn't the hard part — knowing what actually qualifies, how it's structured, and where to start is. That's what this guide is for.

The Categories That Typically Qualify

1

Plant & equipment

Manufacturing and processing equipment, industrial machinery, packaging lines, commercial kitchen equipment, and other production assets that directly drive output and revenue.

2

Machinery

Earthmoving and construction equipment, agricultural machinery, forklifts, and specialised trade machinery — the kind of gear that often has a long working life once it's the right fit.

3

Commercial vehicles

Utes, vans, trucks, trailers and other vehicles used primarily for business purposes — frequently one of the first assets a growing business needs to finance.

4

Technology & IT hardware

Computers, servers, point-of-sale systems and other business technology, where waiting too long to upgrade can quietly cost more in lost efficiency than the finance repayments would.

5

Office & commercial fit-out

Fixtures, fittings and equipment involved in fitting out a commercial premises for use — from a retail shopfront to a clinic or workshop.

6

New & second-hand assets

Most categories above can generally be financed whether the asset is new or used, subject to the lender's own assessment — useful if you're weighing up a well-maintained second-hand option against buying new.

Warehouse shelving holding business equipment and stock

Why the Right Asset, at the Right Time, Changes the Trajectory of a Business

Meet Sarah. Sarah is a business owner (illustrative example) running a growing commercial cleaning company. For two years, her business ran on a single ageing van and equipment that was serviceable, but slow. Every time a larger contract came up, Sarah had to either decline it or subcontract the extra capacity out — handing margin to someone else.

Sarah's Situation — Illustrative Example

The bottleneck: Sarah's team was fully booked, but the business couldn't take on a lucrative new contract because it lacked a second vehicle and a commercial-grade set of equipment to service it properly.

The hesitation: Like many business owners, Sarah assumed financing new equipment meant a slow, complicated process, and worried it would strain cash flow at the wrong time.

The shift: Once Sarah understood that the vehicle, the equipment, and even the technology to manage new job sites could all be financed — separately from her working capital — the decision became less about "can I afford this" and more about "can I afford to keep turning work away."

Sarah's situation is a common one. Businesses rarely lose ground because of one big mistake — they lose it in small increments, one declined job or one slow month at a time, while the right piece of equipment sits just out of reach. Asset finance exists precisely to close that gap without tying up the cash a business needs for wages, stock and day-to-day operations.

Sarah's situation is an illustrative composite, not a specific client case, included to show how business owners typically work through this exact decision.

What Asset Finance Doesn't Usually Cover

Two categories are commonly confused with asset finance but are financed differently — and understanding the difference upfront saves real time:

  • Commercial property — buying, refinancing or developing a premises is assessed as a property transaction, not an equipment purchase, with its own valuation, security and lending process. See Commercial Property Loans.
  • Working capital — day-to-day cash flow, stock, wages and general operating expenses aren't physical assets and are financed through working capital or cash flow facilities rather than asset finance.

Keeping these separate matters: applying for the wrong type of finance for a given need is one of the more common reasons an application takes longer than it should, or gets sent back for more information. Knowing which bucket your purchase falls into before you apply puts you ahead of most first-time applicants.

How Asset Finance Is Typically Structured

Most equipment and vehicle purchases are financed through one of three structures. Which one suits a given purchase depends on the asset, how it will be used, and the business's own accounting and tax position — this is general information, not a recommendation for your circumstances.

A

Chattel mortgage

The business owns the asset from settlement, while the lender holds a mortgage over it as security until the loan is repaid. A common choice where the business wants ownership recorded immediately.

B

Finance lease

The lender owns the asset and leases it to the business for an agreed term, often with an option to purchase at the end — useful where preserving flexibility matters more than immediate ownership.

C

Hire purchase

The business hires the asset with an agreement to purchase it, with ownership transferring once all payments are made — a familiar structure for vehicles and machinery.

D

Which one fits?

This depends on cash flow, how the asset will be used and your accountant's advice — see Asset Finance for the full picture.

Why Talk to Pooja Choudhary About It

Structuring an asset purchase correctly the first time avoids the two most common costly mistakes: applying for the wrong finance type, and choosing a structure that doesn't suit how the business actually uses the asset. Pooja Choudhary has spent over a decade in business and commercial lending, including roles at National Australia Bank and ANZ, before founding Probiz Finance to give Melbourne SMEs the same calibre of finance guidance that larger businesses take for granted.

That background means a conversation with Pooja isn't a generic sales pitch — it's a genuine assessment of what your business needs, matched against a panel of lenders, so you understand your options clearly before you commit to anything.

The Instant Asset Write-Off: What Currently Applies

For many SMEs, the finance decision and the tax treatment of an asset are closely linked, which is exactly why it's worth understanding both before you buy. As at the time of writing, the ATO's instant asset write-off allows eligible small businesses to immediately deduct the full cost of qualifying assets, rather than depreciating them over several years.

$20,000
write-off threshold per asset, permanently in place from 1 July 2026
<$10m
aggregated annual turnover to be eligible
15% / 30%
depreciation rates (year one / following years) for assets $20,000 and over, via the general small business pool

The $20,000 threshold has applied since 1 July 2023 on a series of year-by-year extensions. Following the 2026–27 Federal Budget (12 May 2026), it has now been legislated as a permanent measure from 1 July 2026, rather than requiring further annual extension — meaning businesses no longer need to plan purchases around uncertainty over whether the write-off will still exist next financial year. The threshold applies per asset, so a business purchasing several eligible items in the same year can potentially write off each one individually, provided the eligibility criteria are met for each purchase.

This is general tax information, not personal tax advice. Whether a specific purchase qualifies, and how it should be treated, depends on your business's individual circumstances — always confirm current eligibility and treatment with your accountant or the ATO directly before making a purchasing decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I finance a second-hand piece of equipment?

Generally yes — most asset categories can be financed new or used, though the specific terms available depend on the asset's age, condition and the lender's own assessment.

Does financing an asset affect whether I can claim the instant asset write-off?

The write-off relates to how the asset is treated for tax purposes, not how it was paid for — but the interaction between financing and tax treatment depends on your circumstances and should be confirmed with your accountant.

What if I need to fund stock or day-to-day expenses, not equipment?

That's typically working capital, not asset finance. Talk to us about the right fit for what you actually need funded.

Is buying the premises itself covered by asset finance?

No — commercial property is financed separately. See Commercial Property Loans.

How long does it typically take to arrange asset finance?

Timeframes vary by lender, asset type and the completeness of your application, so we can't quote a fixed turnaround here — but having your business and asset details ready before you apply generally helps things move as smoothly as possible.

Do I need a large deposit to finance equipment?

Deposit requirements vary by lender, asset and the applicant's overall position — there's no single standard figure we can state here. This is exactly the kind of detail worth discussing directly, so you go in with a clear, accurate picture rather than a guess.

Probiz Finance broker discussing equipment finance options with a business owner

Explore Related Reading

The Right Equipment Shouldn't Wait on "Someday"

Every month spent working around outdated equipment, an unreliable vehicle, or a fit-out that no longer fits is a month of jobs, capacity or customers going elsewhere. Sarah's story above isn't unusual — it's how most growth bottlenecks actually look up close. A short, no-pressure conversation with Pooja Choudhary — backed by over a decade of banking and business lending experience — can tell you exactly what's financeable, which structure suits your situation, and what to check with your accountant before you buy.

Book a Time With Pooja →
General information only. Not financial, tax or legal advice. It does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Any tax treatment referenced, including the instant asset write-off, is general in nature and current only as at the date of writing — confirm applicability to your circumstances with your accountant before acting. Probiz Finance ABN 52 661 057 647 | Credit Representative Number 542838 is authorised under Australian Credit Licence No. 384704.

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Asset Finance

What Assets Can You Finance?

Equipment, vehicles, machinery, technology, fit-out — asset finance covers more than most business owners expect. Here's what typically qualifies, what doesn't, how the numbers work in 2026, and why waiting to upgrade often costs more than financing does.

Commercial work van used by an Australian small business
Short answer: Asset finance typically covers physical, income-producing business assets — plant and equipment, machinery, commercial vehicles, technology and IT hardware, and office or commercial fit-out. It generally doesn't cover property or day-to-day working capital, which are financed differently. Most purchases are structured as a chattel mortgage, finance lease or hire purchase, and eligible equipment can often also qualify for the ATO's instant asset write-off.

If you've never financed equipment before, it's easy to assume "asset finance" means something narrow — a truck loan, maybe. In practice, it's one of the broadest and most accessible categories of business finance available, covering almost anything physical your business uses to generate income. And for many SME owners, it's also one of the fastest ways to remove a bottleneck that's been quietly capping growth.

Here's the pattern we see constantly: a business is turning away work, running equipment past its useful life, or watching a competitor win a contract simply because they had the right gear ready to go. The finance decision often isn't the hard part — knowing what actually qualifies, how it's structured, and where to start is. That's what this guide is for.

The Categories That Typically Qualify

1

Plant & equipment

Manufacturing and processing equipment, industrial machinery, packaging lines, commercial kitchen equipment, and other production assets that directly drive output and revenue.

2

Machinery

Earthmoving and construction equipment, agricultural machinery, forklifts, and specialised trade machinery — the kind of gear that often has a long working life once it's the right fit.

3

Commercial vehicles

Utes, vans, trucks, trailers and other vehicles used primarily for business purposes — frequently one of the first assets a growing business needs to finance.

4

Technology & IT hardware

Computers, servers, point-of-sale systems and other business technology, where waiting too long to upgrade can quietly cost more in lost efficiency than the finance repayments would.

5

Office & commercial fit-out

Fixtures, fittings and equipment involved in fitting out a commercial premises for use — from a retail shopfront to a clinic or workshop.

6

New & second-hand assets

Most categories above can generally be financed whether the asset is new or used, subject to the lender's own assessment — useful if you're weighing up a well-maintained second-hand option against buying new.

Warehouse shelving holding business equipment and stock

Why the Right Asset, at the Right Time, Changes the Trajectory of a Business

Meet Sarah. Sarah is a business owner (illustrative example) running a growing commercial cleaning company. For two years, her business ran on a single ageing van and equipment that was serviceable, but slow. Every time a larger contract came up, Sarah had to either decline it or subcontract the extra capacity out — handing margin to someone else.

Sarah's Situation — Illustrative Example

The bottleneck: Sarah's team was fully booked, but the business couldn't take on a lucrative new contract because it lacked a second vehicle and a commercial-grade set of equipment to service it properly.

The hesitation: Like many business owners, Sarah assumed financing new equipment meant a slow, complicated process, and worried it would strain cash flow at the wrong time.

The shift: Once Sarah understood that the vehicle, the equipment, and even the technology to manage new job sites could all be financed — separately from her working capital — the decision became less about "can I afford this" and more about "can I afford to keep turning work away."

Sarah's situation is a common one. Businesses rarely lose ground because of one big mistake — they lose it in small increments, one declined job or one slow month at a time, while the right piece of equipment sits just out of reach. Asset finance exists precisely to close that gap without tying up the cash a business needs for wages, stock and day-to-day operations.

Sarah's situation is an illustrative composite, not a specific client case, included to show how business owners typically work through this exact decision.

What Asset Finance Doesn't Usually Cover

Two categories are commonly confused with asset finance but are financed differently — and understanding the difference upfront saves real time:

  • Commercial property — buying, refinancing or developing a premises is assessed as a property transaction, not an equipment purchase, with its own valuation, security and lending process. See Commercial Property Loans.
  • Working capital — day-to-day cash flow, stock, wages and general operating expenses aren't physical assets and are financed through working capital or cash flow facilities rather than asset finance.

Keeping these separate matters: applying for the wrong type of finance for a given need is one of the more common reasons an application takes longer than it should, or gets sent back for more information. Knowing which bucket your purchase falls into before you apply puts you ahead of most first-time applicants.

How Asset Finance Is Typically Structured

Most equipment and vehicle purchases are financed through one of three structures. Which one suits a given purchase depends on the asset, how it will be used, and the business's own accounting and tax position — this is general information, not a recommendation for your circumstances.

A

Chattel mortgage

The business owns the asset from settlement, while the lender holds a mortgage over it as security until the loan is repaid. A common choice where the business wants ownership recorded immediately.

B

Finance lease

The lender owns the asset and leases it to the business for an agreed term, often with an option to purchase at the end — useful where preserving flexibility matters more than immediate ownership.

C

Hire purchase

The business hires the asset with an agreement to purchase it, with ownership transferring once all payments are made — a familiar structure for vehicles and machinery.

D

Which one fits?

This depends on cash flow, how the asset will be used and your accountant's advice — see Asset Finance for the full picture.

Why Talk to Pooja Choudhary About It

Structuring an asset purchase correctly the first time avoids the two most common costly mistakes: applying for the wrong finance type, and choosing a structure that doesn't suit how the business actually uses the asset. Pooja Choudhary has spent over a decade in business and commercial lending, including roles at National Australia Bank and ANZ, before founding Probiz Finance to give Melbourne SMEs the same calibre of finance guidance that larger businesses take for granted.

That background means a conversation with Pooja isn't a generic sales pitch — it's a genuine assessment of what your business needs, matched against a panel of lenders, so you understand your options clearly before you commit to anything.

The Instant Asset Write-Off: What Currently Applies

For many SMEs, the finance decision and the tax treatment of an asset are closely linked, which is exactly why it's worth understanding both before you buy. As at the time of writing, the ATO's instant asset write-off allows eligible small businesses to immediately deduct the full cost of qualifying assets, rather than depreciating them over several years.

$20,000
write-off threshold per asset, permanently in place from 1 July 2026
<$10m
aggregated annual turnover to be eligible
15% / 30%
depreciation rates (year one / following years) for assets $20,000 and over, via the general small business pool

The $20,000 threshold has applied since 1 July 2023 on a series of year-by-year extensions. Following the 2026–27 Federal Budget (12 May 2026), it has now been legislated as a permanent measure from 1 July 2026, rather than requiring further annual extension — meaning businesses no longer need to plan purchases around uncertainty over whether the write-off will still exist next financial year. The threshold applies per asset, so a business purchasing several eligible items in the same year can potentially write off each one individually, provided the eligibility criteria are met for each purchase.

This is general tax information, not personal tax advice. Whether a specific purchase qualifies, and how it should be treated, depends on your business's individual circumstances — always confirm current eligibility and treatment with your accountant or the ATO directly before making a purchasing decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I finance a second-hand piece of equipment?

Generally yes — most asset categories can be financed new or used, though the specific terms available depend on the asset's age, condition and the lender's own assessment.

Does financing an asset affect whether I can claim the instant asset write-off?

The write-off relates to how the asset is treated for tax purposes, not how it was paid for — but the interaction between financing and tax treatment depends on your circumstances and should be confirmed with your accountant.

What if I need to fund stock or day-to-day expenses, not equipment?

That's typically working capital, not asset finance. Talk to us about the right fit for what you actually need funded.

Is buying the premises itself covered by asset finance?

No — commercial property is financed separately. See Commercial Property Loans.

How long does it typically take to arrange asset finance?

Timeframes vary by lender, asset type and the completeness of your application, so we can't quote a fixed turnaround here — but having your business and asset details ready before you apply generally helps things move as smoothly as possible.

Do I need a large deposit to finance equipment?

Deposit requirements vary by lender, asset and the applicant's overall position — there's no single standard figure we can state here. This is exactly the kind of detail worth discussing directly, so you go in with a clear, accurate picture rather than a guess.

Probiz Finance broker discussing equipment finance options with a business owner

Explore Related Reading

The Right Equipment Shouldn't Wait on "Someday"

Every month spent working around outdated equipment, an unreliable vehicle, or a fit-out that no longer fits is a month of jobs, capacity or customers going elsewhere. Sarah's story above isn't unusual — it's how most growth bottlenecks actually look up close. A short, no-pressure conversation with Pooja Choudhary — backed by over a decade of banking and business lending experience — can tell you exactly what's financeable, which structure suits your situation, and what to check with your accountant before you buy.

Book a Time With Pooja →

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